| Sharon Ferrari |
Sharon Ferrari currently works at abrdn Asia-Pacific Income Fund, Inc., as Chief Financial Officer & Treasurer from 2023, The India Fund, Inc., as Chief Financial Officer & Treasurer, abrdn Japan Equity Fund, Inc., as Treasurer & Vice President from 2023, abrdn Emerging Markets Equity Income Fund, Inc., as Chief Financial Officer & Treasurer from 2023, and abrdn Global Infrastructure Income Fund, as Chief Financial Officer & Treasurer. |
| Peter Gerald Malone |
Peter Gerald Malone currently works at abrdn Australia Equity Fund, Inc., as Chairman from 2022, abrdn Asia-Pacific Income Fund, Inc., as Chairman from 2009, abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc., as Chairman from 2005, abrdn Global Dynamic Dividend Fund, as Chairman from 2018, abrdn Total Dynamic Dividend Fund, as Chairman from 2018, abrdn Global Premier Properties Fund, as Chairman from 2018, abrdn Income Credit Strategies Fund, as Chairman, abrdn Funds, as Chairman, abrdn Global Infrastructure Income Fund, as Chairman from 2020, Medality Medical LLC, as Chairman from 2018, Andrew Technologies LLC, as Director from 2019, Regent Gm Laboratories Ltd., as Director, Mutual Fund Directors Forum, as Director, and abrdn Asia-Pacific Income Fund VCC, as Independent Director from 2001. Mr. Malone also formerly worked at Centrom Group Plc, as Chairman, Rejuvenan Global Health, Inc., as Chairman from 2015 to 2017, Ultrasis Plc, as Independent Non-Executive Chairman in 2014, Anibesa Energy Metals Corp., as Chairman, FluidOil Ltd., as Chairman, Crescent Pharma Otc Ltd., as Chairman, abrdn Japan Equity Fund, Inc., as Director from 2021 to 2023, Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Income Investment Co. Ltd., as Independent Director, Aberdeen Global Short Duration Income Fund, Inc., as Independent Director, Bionik Laboratories Corp., as Independent Non-Executive Director from 2018 to 2022, Harvard Kennedy School of Government, as Director-European Affairs from 1988 to 1991, Government of Ukraine, as Health State Minister from 1994 to 1997, and House of Commons, as Member from 1983 to 1997. |
| Joseph Andolina |
Joseph Andolina currently works at abrdn Australia Equity Fund, Inc., as Chief Compliance Officer & VP-Compliance from 2017, abrdn Asia-Pacific Income Fund, Inc., as Chief Compliance Officer & Vice President from 2017, The India Fund, Inc., as Chief Compliance Officer & Vice president from 2017, abrdn Japan Equity Fund, Inc., as Chief Compliance Officer & VP-Compliance from 2017, abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc., as Chief Compliance Officer & VP-Compliance, abrdn Global Dynamic Dividend Fund, as Chief Compliance Officer from 2019, abrdn Total Dynamic Dividend Fund, as Chief Compliance Officer from 2018, abrdn Global Premier Properties Fund, as Chief Compliance Officer from 2019, abrdn Income Credit Strategies Fund, as Chief Compliance Officer & Vice President from 2017, abrdn Emerging Markets Equity Income Fund, Inc., as Chief Compliance Officer & Vice President from 2017, abrdn Global Infrastructure Income Fund, as Chief Compliance Officer & VP-Compliance from 2020, and abrdn Asia-Pacific Income Fund VCC, as Chief Compliance Officer. Mr. Andolina also formerly worked at Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Income Investment Co. Ltd., as Chief Compliance Officer, Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP, as Associate, and abrdn, Inc., as Chief Compliance Officer & Chief Risk Officer. Mr. Andolina received his undergraduate degree from Princeton University and graduate degree from Seton Hall University. |
| Christian Pittard |
Christian Pittard currently works at abrdn Australia Equity Fund, Inc., as President & Chief Executive Officer from 2009, abrdn Total Dynamic Dividend Fund, as President & Chief Executive Officer, abrdn Emerging Markets Equity Income Fund, Inc., as President & Chief Executive Officer, and various other companies. Mr. Pittard also formerly worked at abrdn, Inc., as Chief Executive Officer from 2005 to 2006, Aberdeen Emerging Markets Smaller Co. Opportunities Fund, Inc., as President & Chief Executive Officer, Aberdeen Greater China Fund, Inc., as Director & Vice President from 2012 to 2015, and various other companies. |
| William James Potter |
William James Potter currently works at Howell Biopharma Ltd., as Non-Executive Chairman from 2018, Arrow Robotics Ltd., as Chairman from 2017, Arsenal Square Holdings, Inc., as Chairman from 2018, abrdn Australia Equity Fund, Inc., as Independent Director from 1985, abrdn Asia-Pacific Income Fund, Inc., as Independent Director from 1986, abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc., as Independent Director from 1992, New Congo Resource Development Co., Inc., as Director, National Foundation for Cancer Research, as Director, and Alexandria Bancorp Ltd., as Director. Mr. Potter also formerly worked at EC Power, Inc., as Chairman, Robert R. Meredith & Co., Inc., as Chairman from 2006 to 2016, Meredith Financial Group, Inc., as Chairman from 2004 to 2016, Prudential Securities, as Managing Director-International, Power Air Corp., as Director from 2005 to 2010, Greenock Resources, Inc., as Director, National Foreign Trade Council, as Director from 1983 to 2017, Meredith Portfolio Management, Inc., as Director from 2004 to 2016, Lakeridge Capital, Inc., as President in 2005, and Ridgewood Group International Ltd., as President from 2012 to 2015. Mr. Potter received his Masters Business Admin degree from Harvard University and undergraduate degree from Colgate University. |
| Moritz A. Sell |
Moritz A. Sell currently works at abrdn Australia Equity Fund, Inc., as Independent Director from 2004, abrdn Asia-Pacific Income Fund, Inc., as Independent Director from 2018, The Swiss Helvetia Fund, Inc., as Lead Independent Director from 2018, abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc., as Independent Director from 2018, High Income Securities Fund, as Independent Trustee from 2018, and Edison Holdings GmbH, as Principal from 2015. Mr. Sell also formerly worked at Aberdeen Singapore Fund, Inc., as Chairman from 2011 to 2018, The France Growth Fund, Inc., as Director in 2004, Aberdeen Greater China Fund, Inc., as Independent Director from 2012 to 2018, Landesbank Berlin Holding AG, as Director from 1996 to 2013, and Landesbank Berlin AG, as Director. |
